Addiction is a complex condition that is deeply rooted in the brain's reward system.
At its core, addiction involves the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reinforcement, in response to certain behaviours or substances.
When a person engages in activities like drug use, gambling, or even excessive eating, the brain's reward circuit is activated, releasing dopamine and creating a feeling of euphoria.
Over time, repeated exposure to these stimuli can lead to changes in the brain's structure and function.
The brain starts to associate these activities with survival, making the urge to repeat them stronger, even when they become harmful.
This is why addiction is so challenging to overcome—it hijacks the brain's natural processes.
Understanding the neuroscience of addiction highlights the importance of approaching treatment with empathy and science-based interventions.
By targeting the brain's reward system through therapies and medications, individuals can regain control and work towards recovery.
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